Our new home and Goa’s forts
Moving to a new home
The day Joe arrived we were woken by rain. Rain? coming in through the roof of our room! Before we knew it the bedroom was knee deep in water. We were surprised to find out that the water tank on top of the roof had split which caused our aquatic wake up call. It all got fixed and cleared away and Joe arrived that afternoon. I was very pleased to see him, I hadn’t seen him for a month and I’d missed him. I showed him the swimming pool with its basketball hoop and we played “Pool ball” until it got dark.
The next day Mum found a new place for us to stay in Vagator next to our new friend Lauren. I got my own room and bed with a T.V. to call my own (although I didn’t get to watch much of it as the next day we started our tour of the forts around North Goa).
Forts in North Goa
Joe and I decided to bike it around Goa together visit all the forts we could find. As we quickly discovered, there are loads! We visited three forts in all that week, each one better then the last. The first, Chapora fort, was just down the road. The fort was in ruins but you could still see all the walls and the remains of a building in the centre. It was at the entrance of the Chapora river and you had a magnificent view of the coast line in both directions, perfect for spotting invading ships.
The second was Corjeum fort, this was nearly an hours’ drive on our moped. It was still intact and looked as if it had been built yesterday. This fort was much stronger than the first with higher and thicker walls, a well and what we thought were the remains of stone structured rooms. Big ramps and large gaps in the parapets where used for moving and positioning cannons. In the corners there were round booths, in one we found a sluice so the booth might of been used as a toilet, providing protection for the soldier while proving a nasty surprise for anyone attacking. I would have wanted to be in the fort rather then attacking it!
The last fort we visited, Reis Magos, was the most impressive fort I’ve ever seen. It had recently been renovated and I felt like I had stepped back 500 years. It had 31 cannons when it was built and seven were still there, even if a little rusty. It had a main citadel with buildings and a high wall, a “deck” lower down which was well armed and a gun loop underneath with eleven cannon posts. They also built another smaller fort on the other side of the river to catch invading Dutch ships in the crossfire. My favourite bit was the “death hole” after breaching the main gate of the citadel, defenders could drop hot oil or explosives down the hole on to the attackers, pretty sneaky!
The Portugese first arrived in Goa in 1510 led by admiral Afonso de Albuquerque to secure their lucrative spice trade routes.
They built these forts to defend against attacks from the Muslim Bahamani kings from the north, the Maratha hourseman from the East and local chieftains all around. They lost control to the courageous Maratha ruler Sambahji in 1684 but then re-captured it 5 years later. They nearly lost it to the Dutch as well in 1603 and 1639. Portugal kept control of all, or some bits of Goa all the way until 1961, 16 years after Indian independence.
I think the Portuguese have influenced Goa in lots of ways: in the religion (there are lots of churches), the architecture (the colonial buildings that wouldn’t look out of place somewhere like Lisbon) and also in the food (they have the best bread rolls – pow bread – any where in India. But my favourite Portuguese influence has got to be the forts. They’re pretty cool.